(Long promised, but now delivered: an inventory of postings — including a few still in my “to blog on” list — on English libfixes, arranged roughly in the order of their appearance.)
Several postings look at the relationship between portmanteaus and libfixes, and several point out that many libfixes behave very much like elements of compounds rather than ordinary affixes. Several also note that many (though not all) of the libfixes are playful in character.
This is not an inventory of libfixes and things that might be libfixes, but an inventory of ones that have been posted on. Michael Quinion’s affixes site (here) has a number of others not covered here, and there are still more.
Prefixal elements are tagged PRE, suffixal ones POST.
1. POST –((e)t)eria
AMZ & GKP. 1987. Plain morphology and expressive morphology. BLS 13.330-40. (link) With a section on this libfix
2. POST –tacular and –tastic
BZ to ADS-L 1/21/05 (not yet blogged on)
3. POST –dar
LLog: ML, 11/25/06: Morphemedar (link)
LLog: AZ, 3/1/07: Get Fuzzy gets playful (link)
LLog: AZ, 5/12/07: Zippy’s suffixiness (link)
4. PRE bro- and man- (plus an assortment of portmanteaus)
AZBlog 12/27/08: Manecdotes and brobituaries (link)
5. PRE lingua- (and others, e.g. chem– and stat– (and maybe math-); and astro-, geo-, socio-, bio-, anthro-; and econo-, politico-, biblio– (‘biblical studies’); plus other variants of lingua-
LLog, AZ, 7/6/09: Linguablog (link)
6. POST -((o)r)ama (with a mention of -((e)t)eria)
AZBlog, 9/10/09: To the next level (link)
AZBlog, 2/15/10: orama-orama (link)
AZBlog, 11/18/10: Data points: Playful libfixes 1/18/10 (link)
7. PRE euro-
AZBlog, 10/11/09: Short shot #16: euro- words (link)
8. POST -(((t)r)e)preneur
AZBlog, 1/3/10: preneurs (link)
9. POST elements in general, mentioning –cide, –sphere, –aholic, -(er)ati
AZBlog, 1/19/10: twitter tweet (link)
10. POST –tard
AZBlog, 1/23/10: Libfixes (link): refers to World Wide Words #674, 1/23/10, on –tard, –naut, –flation
AZBlog, 1/24/10: One more –tard (link): on fucktard
11. PRE elements in my portmanteau file (not yet blogged on): Franken-, spokes–
12. POST –gate
LLog, GP, 2/2/10: Snowclonegate (link)
13. PRE pundo-, extracted from pundocracy/pundocrat, extended by Jon Lighter in ADS-L 6/30/10 to pundojournalist (apparently his innovation): not yet blogged on
14. POST –tariat as in logotariat
Economist blog (link): with references to LLoggers
15. POST –inator
LLog, ML, 11/11/10: X-inator (link)
16. PRE prosti- and POST –itute
LLog, BZ, 12/1/10: Frienditute (link)
17. POST –fest
AZBlog, 1/17/10: fests (link)
18. POST –ana
AZBlog, 1/17/11: Data points: libfixes 1/17/11 (link)
19. POST -cation
AZBlog, 4/15/11: Libfix fun: -cation (link)
20. POST –nomics and –omics
AZBlog, 4/18/11: Two libfixes sharing a spelling (link)
21. POST –cracy (also –cratic and –crat)
in Quinion’s list, here
AZBlog, 5/5/11: idiocracy (link)
22. POST –tini and –kini
AZBlog, 5/24/11: The marmaxi (link)
23. POST –zilla
AZBlog, 5/22/11: Portmanteau to libfix (link)
24. Several cases summarized (-dar, -nomics, -tini, -kini, -zilla, -cation)
AZBlog, 5/27/11: Portmanteau spawns libfix (link). In comments: -burger; the photo- of photojournalist, the tele- of telegenic, and the edu- of edutainment)
June 11, 2011 at 11:24 am |
Another example for -eteria comes from Futurama… “You’re the kind of guy who visits Jerusalem and doesn’t want to see the Sexeteria!”
June 12, 2011 at 9:15 am |
People have been assembling -eteria lists for about 25 years now; they just keep coming. The Jerusalem Sexeteria is a nice joke, though it’s not surprising that the name has been used for actual sex shops (in Venice Beach CA, for example).
June 11, 2011 at 2:33 pm |
Wot, no infixes? That’s absogoddamlutely unbelievable.
June 12, 2011 at 9:22 am |
Well, this is a complicated matter. Words with Expletive Insertion are actually like ordinary compounds, just with the modifier element (which is a full word) inserted within the head element, rather than preceding (or following) it. An INSERT libfix would have word-part infixed. Maybe humongous could be considered a portmanteau of huge and tremendous, with a piece of monstrous infixed — but that’s stretching things pretty far.
March 19, 2012 at 8:36 am |
[…] my inventory of libfix postings last year, I noted that Franken- was an element that I had not yet posted about. So, some comments […]
September 26, 2012 at 4:41 pm |
[…] An inventory of postings on libfixes (up to a year ago) is here. […]